Learn the 28 Arabic letters, their sounds, and how connected writing works — the essential first step for every new Arabic learner.
The Arabic alphabet has 28 letters, written from right to left. Unlike English, most Arabic letters connect to the next letter, which is why Arabic script flows so beautifully. In this guide we break down each letter's isolated, initial, medial, and final forms — and show you how to practice them with a native instructor for fast, lasting mastery. We also cover the three vowel sounds, the hamza, and the difference between emphatic and non-emphatic consonants that trip up many beginners. By the end you'll be reading your first Arabic words and writing your name in Arabic script. Ready to start? Book a free 1-on-1 assessment with one of our certified native Arabic instructors and we'll build a personalized learning roadmap for you.
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